Mobility aids, like a wheelchair or walker, are meant to provide stability, reduce the risk of falling, and ease the strain on the body while moving. Mobility aids are an excellent tool for injured or disabled people to maintain freedom of movement without risk of fatigue or injury. However, mobility aids come in many types and sizes meant for a wide variety of injuries, disabilities, and movement styles. Whether you’re recovering from an injury, managing a chronic condition, or experiencing age-related changes, selecting the right mobility aid can make a world of difference. To promote safety, avoid injury, and ensure the maximum range of movement is possible, one must know the difference between different mobility aids and how they work to make an informed decision on which one to use.
Canes
If you have a mild leg injury or balance issue, a cane may be the best choice for you. Canes are rigid and curved poles made out of sturdy materials like metal or wood to help support someone’s weight or frame as they walk. They’re lightweight and easy to use, and you can customize them in terms of color, shape, or style. Some canes, called quad canes, have four small legs at the base to prevent the cane from slipping or sliding, which is better for those who need more stability. Ergonomic grips and adjustable heights are optional features that may improve their comfort and effectiveness.
Canes aren’t for everyone, however. If you have major trouble with balance or walking, you may opt for a more supportive mobility aid like a walker or wheelchair. Canes still require walking on both legs, but they provide weight and stability support if you favor one side.
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Walkers
Walkers are a happy medium between a cane and a wheelchair. If you prefer to walk but need more support than a cane, the walker will likely be a solid bet. They are meant to provide stability and balance from all sides as you walk. A walker consists of a body-sized metal frame surrounding your front with handles for you to hold onto as you move and feet to keep you upright. Standard walkers require manually lifting and moving them forward as you take steps, but walkers can have two or even four wheels if you have trouble lifting them. Ergonomic grips and adjustable heights are ideal here, too.
A standard walker won’t be a great choice if you have difficulty lifting the mechanism. Wheels can prevent this issue, but you still need to be able to walk and use your arms to push it forward. When in crowded settings, walkers can block traffic or even injure others when not careful, so it’s important to be mindful of others.
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Wheelchairs
As the name implies, wheelchairs are chairs with large wheels that allow the user to sit while moving. These mobility aids are best for people with severe mobility limitations or long-term conditions in which walking or standing is extremely difficult or impossible. Wheelchair owners can customize their seats, handrests, and footrests for maximum comfort. Wheelchairs can be manually propelled, self-propelled (electric), or pushed by a home caregiver or family member.
However, unless using an electric wheelchair, you will typically need a decent amount of arm strength to propel yourself forward unless another person is pushing you. Wheelchairs can also be dangerous when used improperly or facing uneven terrain. In crowded residences or senior communities, wheelchair use can become difficult or even hazardous. Nurses, caregivers, or family members should always exercise caution when pushing or navigating around a wheelchair. If you or a loved one have been injured in a wheelchair accident by a caretaker or senior community, you may want to consider legal action to recuperate medical bills. There are lawyers for nursing home patients injured in wheelchair accidents that can help represent you.
Crutches
One often pictures crutches when suffering from a sprained ankle or broken leg, as they are usually used for temporary mobility issues from injuries. They are two long, sturdy (typically metal) frames that fit near your arms and extend to the floor to transfer your leg weight to the rest of your body. There are two main types of this mobility aid. Axillary crutches are tucked under each armpit and are most commonly used short term. Forearm crutches fit around the forearms for longer-term use and can provide more comfort and flexibility.
Anyone can use crutches, but they may be challenging for those with balance issues or limited strength. Regardless of the type, crutches need to be the right fit and length to avoid strain or further harm. Improper use or lack of balance can cause severe injury, so it’s best to test them out to see if you can use them safely.
Conclusion
Choosing the right mobility aid can be challenging with so many options available. You should consider your specific needs or injury, the environment, comfort, adjustability, portability, weight, and budget when making a decision. Insurance may not cover certain types of mobility aid, which can limit your options. You should seek proper instruction and guidance on the safe use of mobility aids and ensure they’re regularly maintained to provide the best support and comfort possible. You may need to practice using a mobility aid on tricky surfaces like stairs, inclines, or uneven terrain. However, the right mobility aid can transform your daily life, providing safety, confidence, and freedom. You can consult with your healthcare provider or visit a mobility aid store to discuss the best options for you.
