Remote work has changed the way we live and travel. Digital nomads can now work from any country. For those seeking residency for remote employees, the EU offers several attractive options. In this interview with Albert Ioffe, Legal and Compliance Officer at Immigrant Invest, we explore the top 3 EU destinations for digital nomads: Malta, Spain, and Portugal. You’ll learn who can obtain, for example, a Malta nomad residence visa, the required documents, and what lifestyle you can expect in each country.
What is a Digital Nomad Visa
A digital nomad visa allows remote workers to live in a foreign country while working for companies or individuals that are not based there. It’s designed to attract remote professionals who can contribute to the local economy without being hired for local jobs.
European countries like Malta, Spain, and Portugal have embraced this trend, offering attractive digital nomad visa programs. According to the Digital Nomad Index, Spain ranks as the best country for foreign remote workers.
Malta, Spain, and Portugal stand out of residence permit for freelancers list due to their favourable climates, developed infrastructure, and welcoming cultures. Each country offers advantages that meet the needs of digital nomads.
To obtain residency in Europe, digital nomads do not need to invest in the country’s economy. They must only confirm the required income amount and rent or buy real estate.
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#3 Malta
The Malta Digital Nomad Visa is designed for non-EU nationals who want to move to Malta and work remotely from the island. Applicants must work for a company registered outside Malta, or be partners or shareholders of companies based abroad. To get a Nomad Residence Permit in Malta, applicants confirm a monthly income of €3,500 or more.
Digital nomads in Malta are not eligible to obtain permanent residency or citizenship.
To apply for the Malta Digital Nomad Visa, you’ll need to submit an application form online through the Residency Malta Agency’s website. The Digital Nomad Visa is issued for 12 months. To extend it for another 12 months, the digital nomad has to spend at least 5 months in Malta.
Document requirements. The required documents include a valid international passport, proof of remote work, such as an employment or freelance agreement, health insurance covering Malta, a rental agreement or proof of accommodation, and evidence of sufficient financial means to support living in Malta.
Lifestyle in Malta. Malta offers a unique Mediterranean charm and modern amenities. The island has an expat community, stunning coastal views, and cultural heritage. English is widely spoken, making it easier for digital nomads to settle in. With its warm climate and high quality of life, Malta is an ideal destination for remote workers.
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#2 Spain
Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa is available for non-EU nationals who work remotely for companies based outside Spain or for freelancers with clients mostly outside Spain. Applicants must prove their employment or freelance work and show they earn enough to support themselves. To get a Spain Digital Nomad Visa, applicants confirm a monthly income of €2,646 or more.
After 5 years of living in Spain, a digital nomad can apply for a permanent residence permit and after another 5 years — for a Spanish passport.
The application process involves submitting an application form to the Spanish consulate or embassy in the country of origin. You’ll need to get an individual taxpayer number, provide detailed information about your remote work and financial status. Digital nomads get 3-year residence permits, subject to extension for another 2 years.
Document requirements. Key documents include a valid passport, proof of remote employment or freelance work, health insurance covering Spain, a rental agreement or proof of accommodation, and financial statements showing sufficient income.
Lifestyle in Spain. Spain offers beautiful beaches, and rich cultural experiences. Popular cities for digital nomads include Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia. Spain is known for its excellent food, lively festivals, and welcoming locals. The cost of living varies by region, but Spain generally offers a high quality of life at an affordable price.
#1 Portugal
Portugal Digital Nomad visa, or D8 isa, is an alternative to the Portugal D7 visa, which is aimed at retirees and financially independent individuals. Portugal offers a digital nomad visa for non-EU nationals who work remotely for companies based outside Portugal or who are self-employed with clients primarily outside the country. Applicants must demonstrate their employment status and monthly income of €3,280.
After holding residency in Portugal for 5 years, the digital nomad and their family members can apply for permanent residence or citizenship.
The application process involves submitting an application form to the Portuguese consulate or embassy in your home country. Applicants must provide documents of their remote work and financial means.
Document requirements. Required documents include a valid passport, an employment contract or client agreements, health insurance covering Portugal, a rental agreement or proof of accommodation, and financial statements.
Lifestyle in Portugal. Portugal is renowned for its clean beaches and warm climate. Lisbon and Porto are popular among digital nomads for their coworking spaces, communities, and cultural attractions. Portugal offers a relaxed lifestyle with fresh seafood, friendly locals, and a relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European countries.
Conclusion
Malta, Spain, and Portugal each offer unique advantages for remote workers seeking residency in Europe. Whether you prefer Malta’s Mediterranean charm, Spain’s culture, or Portugal’s stunning landscapes, you can find the perfect home base for your remote work lifestyle.
